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UK Bid to Join Pan-Europe Trade Area Blocked

The UK government’s attempt to join the Pan-Euro-Mediterranean (PEM) Convention, a framework that simplifies supply chains and reduces tariffs across Europe, North Africa, and parts of the Middle East has been blocked by the EU.

Established in 2012 and modernised in 2025, the PEM Convention allows manufacturers in member countries to “cumulate” inputs, counting components sourced from any PEM country as local when determining a product’s origin for tariff purposes. 

So, if a Turkish manufacturer made a machine from EU-sourced parts, the item would be considered as “made in Turkey” when exported to France, benefiting from preferential trade agreements. This enables goods like cars, chemicals, and processed foods to move across borders with reduced  paperwork and lower tariffs.

The convention’s 25 members include the EU, Norway, Switzerland, Turkey, Ukraine, Egypt, Morocco, and Israel. The UK, notably, is one of the few European countries not included.

Joining PEM could ease post-Brexit trade friction, particularly for UK manufacturers relying on complex, multinational supply chains. It would:

– Reduce rules-of-origin paperwork
– Provide greater sourcing flexibility
– Support industries like automotive, chemicals, and food processing

While some experts say the impact would be moderate, others argue it’s a pragmatic step that offers clear benefits without requiring a return to the EU single market or customs union.

Why Is the UK Blocked?
Despite initially signalling openness, the European Commission has withheld support for UK accession, citing concerns that UK-made goods could unfairly qualify for low-tariff access to EU markets.

Technically, incorporating PEM provisions into the EU–UK Trade and Cooperation Agreement (TCA) would require reopening parts of the Brexit deal and EU officials have indicated they want to stick closely to the “common understanding” agreed at the May UK–EU summit, to avoid further complications.

This block has frustrated UK trade bodies, including the British Chambers of Commerce, which see PEM as a practical tool to improve trade flows.

The UK government has said it will continue to review the potential benefits of PEM and engage with the EU and other PEM members. However, with Brussels signalling little appetite to renegotiate TCA terms, short-term progress may be unlikely.

Metro’s customs specialists design tax-efficient supply chains using bonded warehousing, IPR/OPR, duty drawback, and other regimes to protect your cash flow, minimise duty exposure, and keep you fully compliant. EMAIL Managing Director, Andy Smith, to learn more

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The EU’s Digital Product Passport

The European Union is introducing a new product reporting regime that will reshape how goods are traded across the region. The Digital Product Passport (DPP) will become mandatory for a growing list of product categories, starting from 2026, and will require detailed, standardised information to accompany goods throughout their lifecycle.

This initiative forms part of the EU’s Ecodesign for Sustainable Products Regulation (ESPR) and supports the region’s transition to a circular economy. For UK exporters and EU importers alike, it signals a fundamental shift in compliance and data-sharing expectations.

The Digital Product Passport will store structured information about a product’s materials, manufacturing origin, use, and disposal – all tied to a unique digital identifier. The aim is to make supply chains more transparent and help regulators, businesses and consumers make more sustainable decisions.

The data will be accessible via scannable tags or embedded links, and will need to be kept updated throughout the product’s life. 

Required details may include:

  • Material composition and sourcing
  • Repair and recycling instructions
  • Safety and conformity data
  • Energy or emissions profiles
  • Supply chain traceability

Phased rollout by sector
The DPP will be rolled out gradually by sector and intermediate materials:

  • 2027 – Textiles & apparel, tyres
  • 2028 – Furniture
  • 2029 – Mattresses

Intermediate materials:

  • 2026 – Iron & steel
  • 2027 – Aluminium

This means UK manufacturers and exporters serving these sectors must prepare to meet new digital reporting standards for goods entering the EU. Importers, meanwhile, will need systems in place to validate and manage this data as part of their compliance procedures.

Prepare Now
Although final technical specifications are still being defined, it’s essential to start preparing:

  • Map your product data and assess what’s missing
  • Engage with suppliers and manufacturers to trace information across tiers
  • Review IT systems to understand how DPP data will be stored, shared and updated
  • Anticipate regulatory checks at borders or in-market

The process may be complex, especially for companies working across multiple supply chain layers. But businesses that act early will be better placed to comply and to gain customer trust in increasingly sustainability-conscious markets.

At Metro, our technical solutions team is already exploring the digital infrastructure and data workflows that will be needed to meet DPP requirements. We’re helping UK exporters and EU importers plan ahead, manage compliance risk, and unlock long-term value from enhanced supply chain visibility.

To learn more or discuss how Metro can support your preparation for the DPP, EMAIL our managing director, Andrew Smith.

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Expanding Intermodal Capability Across Europe with KLOG

With fellow group member KLOG, the Portuguese logistics specialist, our customers can now access a significantly enhanced intermodal network across Iberia and continental Europe, offering greater flexibility, sustainability, and control through an effective, environmentally friendly transport solution.

KLOG is one of Iberia’s leading providers of intermodal, groupage, and full-load transport, offering a well-established rail and short-sea service network that connects Portugal and Spain to key European markets—including Germany, Poland, France, and the UK in partnership with Metro.

Their network includes multiple weekly block train departures across strategic corridors, supported by last-mile delivery options and an advanced 24/7 Control Tower.

Unlocking smarter, greener European supply chains
KLOG’s intermodal services are tailored for shippers seeking reliable, cost-effective and lower-emission alternatives to road-only transport. With a wide range of 45’ equipment; curtain-sided, dry, reefer, and ISO tanks, KLOG can support a broad mix of cargo types, from consumer goods to chemicals, fresh produce and furniture.

Core rail corridors include:

  • Portugal–Poland & Germany: Two weekly block trains between Entroncamento and both Poznan and Duisburg, routing via Spain and France, with a third frequency planned.
  • Portugal–Spain: Four weekly trains between Entroncamento and Tarragona, plus 2–3 weekly services from Tarragona to Bilbao, Valladolid and Sevilla.
  • Portugal–Germany: Two weekly trains linking Lousado and Duisburg, via Mouguerre, France.
  • Short-sea and rail from Poland: Intermodal connections via Gdansk to Bilbao and onward rail to Tarragona.

Intermodal transit times are highly competitive, many comparable with full truckload delivery times, but with significantly lower road dependency and greater environmental benefit.

KLOG’s services delivers average CO₂ reductions of 85–90% compared to road freight. Rail is more fuel-efficient, produces fewer emissions, and removes trucks from congested European roads, contributing to cleaner air, fewer road accidents, and less strain on driver resources.

With sustainability now embedded in corporate and regulatory priorities, intermodal freight offers a practical path for reducing emissions without sacrificing reliability or control. And as rail corridors increasingly move towards electrification, the carbon savings will only grow.

Your direct route to smarter European logistics
With KLOG, Metro’s customers gain access to a powerful intermodal network fully supported by:

  • Metro’s MVT supply chain platform for complete vendor-to-destination visibility across modes
  • Dedicated European team for regional expertise and support
  • High-frequency intermodal services, linking directly with Metro’s road network for final and last-mile delivery.

EMAIL Andrew Smith, managing director, today to learn how KLOG’s intermodal network could reduce your carbon footprint, without compromising on speed, service, or cost.

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Court Ruling Challenges Trump’s Trade Strategy Amid Global Uncertainty

A U.S. federal court has ruled that President Donald Trump’s sweeping “Liberation Day” tariffs are illegal — delivering what may prove to be a major blow to his trade policy agenda, or simply a temporary setback.

On May 28, 2025, the United States Court of International Trade determined that President Trump exceeded his authority under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA) by imposing broad tariffs on imports from numerous countries. The court found that the administration’s justification did not meet the IEEPA’s requirement of an “unusual and extraordinary threat,” rendering the tariffs an improper use of executive power.

The three-judge panel unanimously held that the IEEPA does not authorise the president to unilaterally impose such sweeping tariffs, stressing the need for a clear mandate from Congress when it comes to major economic decisions. As a result, the court issued a permanent injunction against the tariffs and ordered U.S. Customs and Border Protection to stop collecting them.

The ruling requires that the tariffs be halted within 10 days. The Trump administration has announced plans to appeal, which could take the case to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit.

Implications for Trade Policy
This decision directly challenges a key pillar of Trump’s trade strategy, which has leaned heavily on tariffs to address trade imbalances and shield U.S. industries. It may also influence ongoing negotiations with key partners such as the European Union and the United Kingdom by casting doubt on the legal basis for unilateral U.S. tariff actions.

While the court invalidated the sweeping global tariffs introduced on April 2 — including the baseline 10% levy and “reciprocal” duties — it did not strike down the administration’s sector-specific tariffs on imports like steel and cars, which remain in force.

The ruling is expected to embolden critics of Trump’s tariff policy across corporate America, foreign capitals, and Capitol Hill. It also comes at a sensitive moment for the administration, which is working to finalise new trade deals after suspending many of the planned tariff hikes.

The legal setback introduces fresh uncertainty into an already volatile global trade landscape — and may ultimately reshape how domestic and international actors engage with U.S. trade policy in the months ahead.

Stay informed as the US tariff and trade landscape evolves. Go to our home page to subscribe to our eBulletin updates for expert insight on the rulings, appeals, and what it all means for your supply chain strategy.