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Global financial events and Trump’s presidency: Implications for trade and logistics in 2025

As we step into 2025, the global financial and political landscape is undergoing significant transformations. Among the most notable developments is Donald Trump’s return to the U.S. presidency, a shift that is likely to influence international trade and logistics. 

Closer to home, Q1 economic indicators in the UK also signal a complex year ahead, marked by both opportunities and challenges for businesses operating in the trade and logistics sectors.

Shifting economic landscape in the UK

Investor confidence in the UK is showing signs of improvement as the year begins, with several factors contributing to this optimistic outlook:
Economic growth: The UK economy is projected to grow by 1.5% in 2025, up from 0.9% in 2024. This improvement is driven by more expansionary fiscal policies and increased public spending, which are expected to provide momentum to key sectors.
Interest rate cuts: The Bank of England is anticipated to implement further rate reductions throughout 2025 and into 2026. Lower borrowing costs are already boosting confidence, particularly in the commercial property sector.

However, the private sector remains under pressure from elevated taxes, borrowing costs, and rising wage expenses, factors that may temper overall growth.

Trump’s presidency and its potential impact on trade

Donald Trump’s return to the presidency this month may see the introduction of new policies that could reshape international trade and logistics. His administration has signalled a focus on tariffs, energy production, and stricter border controls, all of which carry implications for global supply chains:
Tariffs and trade policies: Proposed tariffs on imports could increase costs for goods entering the U.S., affecting supply chains globally. Retaliatory measures from other countries may escalate into a trade war, disrupting established trade routes and adding volatility to logistics markets. Higher shipping costs and increased customs barriers would likely emerge as additional challenges for businesses.
Energy production: By prioritising domestic energy production, the U.S. aims to reduce reliance on foreign oil. While this policy may lower energy costs domestically and benefit logistics operations reliant on energy-intensive processes, it could also influence global oil prices, impacting trade dynamics for oil-exporting nations.

The performance of the U.S. dollar under these policies is also likely to affect global markets, with potential downward pressure on the GBP/USD exchange rate impacting UK businesses reliant on international trade.

Navigating 2025’s complexities

The events shaping Q1 2025, both domestically and internationally, will have far-reaching consequences for the trade and logistics sectors. Businesses must remain agile and proactive to adapt to shifting market dynamics.

Metro’s award-winning services and unparalleled market expertise position us uniquely to help businesses navigate the complexities of 2025. Whether managing disruptions from new tariffs, adjusting supply chains in response to energy policy shifts, or adapting to UK economic changes, we provide the insights and solutions needed to succeed in a rapidly evolving landscape.

In the face of uncertainty, preparation and adaptability are key. With Metro as your partner, you can confidently tackle whatever challenges 2025 may bring.

EMAIL Managing Director, Andy Smith today to learn how we can safeguard your supply chain.

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ICS2 Phase 2: What you need to know and how we can help

On 4th December 2024, Phase 2 of the Import Control System 2 (ICS2) was deployed, requiring maritime and inland waterways house-level filers, including Metro, to directly submit detailed safety and security data to EU customs authorities.

ICS2 is the EU’s advanced customs system designed to enhance supply chain security and facilitate smooth trade across its external borders. By collecting and analysing cargo data in advance, ICS2 allows customs authorities to identify risks early, ensuring efficient processing of low-risk goods while prioritising inspections for high-risk consignments.

Key benefits of ICS2

ICS2 streamlines customs procedures while securing the supply chain by:
Proactively identifying high-risk consignments for early intervention.
Reducing delays and costs through faster and smoother cross-border clearance.
Simplifying data exchange between Economic Operators (EOs) and customs authorities.

Enhanced data requirements
To comply with ICS2, all exporters and logistics providers must provide comprehensive data via the Entry Summary Declaration (ENS), including:

6-digit Harmonised System Code.
Commercial descriptions of goods.
EU-registered EORI numbers.

Complete details of the seller, buyer, and consignee.Prompt submission of this data enables accurate risk assessments, helping to avoid shipment delays.

ENS filing timelines

For maritime transport, ENS submissions must adhere to strict timelines:
1. Two hours before arrival at the first EU port of entry for goods from nearby regions (e.g., Greenland, Morocco, or the Mediterranean) with journeys under 24 hours.
2. Four hours before arrival for bulk cargo in other cases.
3. 24 hours before loading for containerised cargo on longer journeys.

Please note, some carriers may require submissions earlier, such as 24 hours before the estimated time of arrival (ETA) at the port of departure.

Implementation timeline
ICS2 is being deployed in three stages:

1.3rd June 2024: Maritime and inland waterways carriers.
2.4th December 2024: Maritime and inland waterways house-level filers.
3.1st April 2025: Road and rail carriers.

Since 4th December, Metro has been filing directly with EU customs authorities, ensuring compliance and early clearance of shipments. Non-compliance or incomplete ENS submissions can result in shipment delays, stops, and fines.

How we support your compliance

To simplify your compliance with ICS2 Phase 2, we’ve adapted our CuDoS customs brokerage platform to integrate seamlessly with the Shared Trader Interface (STI). This ensures your shipments are cleared early in the process, avoiding costly disruptions.

Our dedicated brokerage team is here to:
Guide you through ICS2 requirements.
Assist with data provision and ENS submissions.
Provide comprehensive support for import and export documentation across the EU.

Don’t let delays or penalties impact your operations. EMAIL Andy Fitchett today to learn how we can help ensure a seamless transition to ICS2 Phase 2 and keep your supply chain moving smoothly.

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2024: Reflecting on a Dynamic Year in Global Supply Chains

As 2024 comes to an end, we look back at a year filled with extraordinary events that shaped the global supply chain landscape. From geopolitical challenges to shifts in logistics trends, the past year has underscored the importance of resilience, adaptability, and innovation in our industry.

Here are just a few of the major supply chain developments we covered and that defined 2024:

Houthi attacks in the Red Sea: The crisis continues, forcing vessels to divert around the southern tip of Africa, creating new delays and challenges for global trade.

Global RoRo capacity shortages: The shipping of automobiles was heavily impacted as carriers grappled with fleet reductions from the pandemic.

Labour unrest: Strikes surged 42% year-over-year, including a six-week standstill at the Ports of Los Angeles and Long Beach.

Port of Baltimore closure: The collision and collapse of the Francis Scott Key Bridge caused a three-month disruption.

eCommerce growth: Air freight demand soared on Asia-North America lanes as online shopping reached new heights.

ILA strike: A three-day US East Coast dockworker strike in October highlighted ongoing tensions over automation, with another strike looming in January 2025.

Global reefer shortages: The demand for refrigerated containers remains unmet, impacting perishable goods transport.

Political shifts: The re-election of Donald Trump signals potential changes in trade policies, with protectionism and tariffs on the horizon.

Shipping alliances: New alliances reshaped container shipping routes, including Maersk’s departure from Felixstowe.

Metro’s Highlights

2024 was also a year of achievements for Metro Shipping:

Air Freight Business of the Year: We were proud to receive this accolade at the Logistics UK Awards.

Road freight expansion: Our growing road freight division continues to support our clients’ evolving needs.

Publishing sector portfolio launch: We introduced tailored logistics solutions for the publishing industry.

Great Place to Work: Metro was officially accredited, reflecting our commitment to a positive and empowering workplace culture.

As we get ready to step into 2025, we are prepared to face challenges head-on, supporting our customers with expert insights, seamless operations, and innovative solutions.

Thank you for your trust and partnership in 2024.

Wishing you a wonderful holiday season and a successful year ahead.

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Air freight situation and outlook for 2025

Global air freight market continues to experience robust growth, driven by eCommerce and the peak season, but faces capacity constraints due to reduced belly cargo capacity and a limited supply of wide-body freighters, particularly on key trade routes.

Demand rose 10% year on year in November, marking the 13th consecutive month of double-digit growth. However, capacity has only increased by 2%, pushing the cargo load factor to its highest level in over 30 months at 63%, with average spot rates 22% up year-on-year.

Regional performance
Europe: Transatlantic rates have risen due to capacity cuts in freighter and belly cargo availability, coinciding with the winter season. European imports from the Middle East remain strong, driven by sea-air volumes and Red Sea disruptions.

Asia: Air freight demand is set for double-digit growth in key lanes, particularly between North Asia and Europe, despite elevated rates and tight capacity. The anticipated cargo rush to avoid new US tariffs has not yet materialised, but demand remains buoyant.

Americas: The US is grappling with capacity challenges stemming from South America congestion and redirected EU-to-AML routes. Port strikes in Canada have slightly increased air freight demand, adding further pressure to regional supply chains.

Outlook for 2025
Global air cargo volumes are projected to rise by 5.8% year on year in 2025, reaching 72.5 million tonnes. This growth will be supported by booming eCommerce originating in Asia, although any changes by the U.S. to the current ‘de minimis’ thresholds, could have a profound impact.

Geopolitical uncertainty will continue to play a significant role in shaping air freight dynamics. The Red Sea crisis is expected to persist, influencing routing decisions and costs. Potential tariff changes in the United States could impact trade volumes, though benefits from deregulation under a business-friendly administration may offset some of the negative effects.

Rates and capacity
Air freight rates are likely to remain elevated if demand continues to outpace capacity. Airlines are responding with rate increases and expanding dedicated services to key regions. For example, Air China has announced rate adjustments, reflecting confidence in the strength of the market.

Global available cargo tonne-kilometres (ACTKs) are expected to grow gradually, though at a decelerating rate. Capacity expansion remains constrained by limited availability of freighters and reduced belly cargo options on key routes.

The air freight market is poised for continued growth in 2025, bolstered by strong demand from eCommerce and evolving trade dynamics, while challenges such as capacity constraints and geopolitical uncertainties remain.

For urgent and sensitive shipments, Metro offers tailored airfreight, charter, and sea/air solutions. With block space agreements (BSA) and capacity purchase agreements (CPA), we guarantee space and competitive rates on the busiest routes.

Our Birmingham International Hub and partnerships with regional airports provide significant time and cost benefits, while our global network ensures agility in a dynamic market.

Whatever your cargo size, type, or deadline, we deliver the best rate and service combinations to meet your needs.

EMAIL Elliot Carlile, Operations Director, for insights and pricing today.