Metro truck at bay

Road freight review; August 2023

Despite the European road freight sector largely showing a picture of weak recovery, amidst an uncertain, challenging and complex market environment, our European operations are expanding and the team continues to grow.

The market moderation seen in the second half of 2022 has spilled over into 2023 and as a result, the European road freight market is projected to lose speed in 2023, expanding by only 1.4% in real terms. 

Ti’s latest State of Logistics Road Freight Survey 2023 reveals that 84% of road freight operators are currently experiencing increased pressure on margins as costs soar and demand from their customer base weakens. 

The market appears to be recalibrating after experiencing a hefty double-digit surge in 2022, but it’s doubtful that it will return to pre-pandemic conditions, especially with capacity shortages and any jump in demand from European economies might further exacerbate the shortage of drivers. 

As volumes dropped off in Q1 and 2, the correlated increase in available capacity eased pressure on rates, but capacity is often constrained by driver shortages. 

The outlook is for rates to stabilise, although seasonal demand may support higher rates and they are expected to remain at a higher level than their pre-pandemic base. 

Despite shrinking industrial production and rising costs, the need for road transport remains high in many sectors, with targeted growth and expansion within the EU road freight sector a strategic priority for Metro’s support of customers, particularly in the automotive, manufacturing, chemical and food industries.

Major investments are being ploughed into European rail freight infrastructure, including in the UK, while UK Export Finance (UKEF) is helping finance a high-speed 286 km electric rail connection in southern Turkey, conditional to UK exporters supplying the project.

On a less positive note, road transport in Germany is facing a drastic increase in the HGV motorway toll charge, to fund the development of rail infrastructure.

Berlin plans to increase the LKW-Maut toll for a 40-tonne truck from €0.19 to between €0.35 and €40 per kilometre, depending on various factors, from 1st January 2024, which means hauliers could face up to a 70-80% increase in road toll charges. 

The motorway freight traffic toll was previously used exclusively for road improvements, but from 2024 Berlin wants the increase in road tolls from the new CO2 surcharge to be earmarked for rail infrastructure modernisation, which would be a significant boost for the rail sector.

Metro’s road freight teams are located close by manufacturing hubs in Birmingham, Desford and Wythenshawe, with new recruits recently joining the latter location and commercial teams.

To learn more about our expanded European FTL/LTL capability, including our Customs Brokerage (CuDoS) and European Distribution (EU/DDP) solutions EMAIL Richard Gibbs. 

Trailer

Longer lorries OK from next week

From next Wednesday the 31st May operational road transport equipment can include longer semi-trailer (LST) combinations up to 18.55 meters in length, which is an increase of 2.05 meters on today’s standard size.  

The government has calculated that the additional volume created by the extra 2.05 meter length will result in 8% fewer journeys than current trailers and take one standard-size trailer off the road for every 12 trips.

The use of longer lorries on British roads follows an 11-year safety trial, which showed that LSTs were involved in around 61% fewer personal injury collisions than conventional lorries.

The Department for Transport (DfT) says that introducing LSTs, is an important, easy and affordable measure to continue to reduce CO2 emissions from the haulage industry without significant technological and infrastructure development.

The road freight industry welcome the move, saying it would mean more goods could be transported by fewer vehicles.

Under the new rules, operators will be legally required to carry out LST risk assessments and ensure they take appropriate routes.

In addition to these new legal requirements, operators will also be expected to put in place extra safety checks including driver training and scheduling, record keeping, training for transport managers and key staff, and loading of LSTs.

Despite their extra length, the new LSTs will be subjected to the same 44-tonne weight limits as standard HGVs, but are expected to create almost £1.4 billion in net economic benefits by ensuring more goods are carried on fewer vehicles.

However the Road Haulage Association urged the government to go further by increasing the permitted weight to 48 tonnes, which will be increasingly important when the industry roll out zero-emission trucks to compensate for the increased weight from batteries.

Grant Liddell, Metro managing director commented, “Our manufacturing, retail and shipping customers depend on road transport and these new longer lorries will make a big difference, by increasing operational capacity, while reducing carbon impact and driving economic efficiencies. We welcome an initiative that will add value, while reducing congestion, lowering emissions and enhancing the safety of British roads.”

For the right type of cargos and transport situation LSTs will be a cost-efficient, environmentally prudent alternative to conventional vehicles. 

If you would like to explore the potential of LSTs and the benefits of our road transport solutions, EMAIL Matt Paxton-Rhodes to begin a conversation.

European roadmap to recovery

New EU emissions trading system for road transport

EU Member States formally adopted the new emissions trading system in road transport (ETS II) last month, but the road freight industry insist 2027 is “too soon to launch”, given the absence of refueling and EV charging infrastructure.

The Council of the EU in April, adopted a new emissions trading system for road transport (ETS II). The system will apply to road transport fuel suppliers starting 2027 unless oil and gas prices are exceptionally high and while the International Road Transport Union (IRU) welcomes the later date - having originally been set for 2024 - they think it is still too early.

Industry pundits believe that the EU’s decision reflects a lack of understanding of the make-up of the haulage sector. While larger road transport firms would adapt to meet the new system, over 70% of capacity comes from SME hauliers, who will see their slender margins squeezed to the point that business may no longer be profitable for them.

The IRU think that the compromise to launch ETS II in 2027 – compared to 2024, as initially supported in the European Parliament, or even 2025 and 2026, as first proposed by the European Commission – is significantly more realistic, given the expected pace of infrastructure and technological development.

The IRU argued throughout the legislative process that 2027 is too soon and are glad that the EU demonstrated some pragmatism, by not settling for an even earlier date, considering earlier proposals had unrealistic start dates or impractical distinctions between private and commercial vehicles.

The road transport sector’s call to charge carbon emissions as efficiently as possible is reflected in the text formally adopted by the Council. ETS II will generally supersede existing national schemes, unless national schemes set higher prices for allowances.

The IRU maintain that when it comes to decarbonisation, ETS II is not particularly effective and it is unlikely that the necessary conditions, such as EU-wide charging and refueling infrastructure, for a substantial transition to zero-emission heavy-duty vehicles, will be in place for years.

Metro’s European road transport solutions incorporate dedicated vehicles moving on set routes, with defined delivery deadlines, using GPS tracked trucks, to provide full transparency on transit schedules throughout the UK and mainland Europe.

Metro’s reliable services, specialised equipment and operational excellence, develop resilient road freight solutions for the most complex and demanding supply chains.

To explore the potential of our short-sea container, unaccompanied trailer and road transport services EMAIL Matt Paxton-Rhodes to begin a conversation.

Intermodal 2

<b>Unaccompanied freight service milestone</b>

Short-sea container, unaccompanied trailer services and the use of quieter regional ports have enjoyed something of a renaissance since Brexit, as more complex border controls have added to congestion and delays at the busiest Channel ports.

DFDS’s Sheerness to Calais service has now moved more than 50,000 trailers since it was first launched in July 2021, an increase of 65% in daily unit volumes, while London Medway processed almost 4,000 unaccompanied trailers in a single month.

Unaccompanied freight, which sees trailers and containers shipped into regional ports without a driver, is seen as a major way of overcoming challenges with customs delays, and driver shortages.

DFDS and P&O are the main RoRo operators out of Dover to primary ports like Calais and Dunkerque, but there are hundreds of alternative RoRo services and sailings every week, that serve alternative ports like Zeebrugge, Rotterdam, London, Humberside, Liverpool, Gothenburg, Esbjerg, Santander and Porto.

Eurotunnel has been adding new rail services to meet growing demand for the unaccompanied transport of trailers and Brittany Ferries has confirmed that the amount of unaccompanied freight it is transporting on its routes between the UK and France/Spain is much higher than in previous years, with its Galicia service, operating between Santander in Spain and Portsmouth and around 40% of the freight carried has been unaccompanied trailers.

There is a good case for moving non-perishable cargo that is not on a strict deadline via unaccompanied services, because they are more reliable than accompanied freight, which are open to multiple points of failure.

Short sea unaccompanied container and trailer services offer literally hundreds of port pair, service and rate options, which allows the smart supply chain manager to flex service levels, transit time and rates for optimum services at the lowest economic rate.

For the right product and supply chain situations, short sea container shipping and unaccompanied trailers can be a smart, efficient and cost efficient alternative to standard overland services with Northern and Southern Europe. 

Many of the biggest shippers and manufacturers are established users of short sea services because they like the additional opportunities it provides over traditional road transport such as access to the rail network and the option of using the container as extended storage.

Short sea can be half the cost of road, but may be triple the transit. If you would like to explore the potential of short-sea container, unaccompanied trailer services and the benefits of quieter regional ports, EMAIL Matt Paxton-Rhodes to begin a conversation.